
The last available figure from the United Nations for the death toll from the conflict was in 2016 and stood at more than 10,000.
The world body has not provided figures for the death toll from malnutrition but warned last month that half the population, or some 14 million people, could soon be on the brink of famine and completely relying on humanitarian aid.
The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), a database that tracks violence in Yemen, says around 57,000 people have been reported killed since the beginning of 2016.
The Saudi-led coalition intervened in Yemen in March 2015 to restore the internationally recognised government that was ousted from Sanaa in 2014 by the Ansar Allah, who control the most populated areas of the country.
But since seizing the southern port city of Aden in 2015, the coalition has faced a military stalemate and has been focusing on wresting control of the main port city of Hodeidah to weaken the Ansar Allah by cutting off their main supply line.
The coalition last week ordered a halt to military operations in Hodeidah, a lifeline for millions of Yemenis. A few days later the Ansar Allah announced a halt to missile and drone attacks on coalition along with their Yemeni allies.
However, Hodeidah has witnessed intense fighting in the past two days, mostly taking place at night, as each side tried to reinforce its positions during the de-escalation in hostilities.
“Loud bangs, shelling and gunfire could be heard all over the city until dawn,” a Hodeidah resident said on Wednesday.
A pro-coalition Yemeni military source said on Monday that a ceasefire in Hodeidah would start only after the UN Security Council passes a British-drafted resolution on Yemen.
Aid groups have warned against an all-out assault on the city, an entry point for more than 80 per cent of Yemen’s food imports and humanitarian aid.
UN envoy Martin Griffiths arrived in Sanaa on Wednesday to meet with Ansar Allah leaders to discuss convening peace talks in Sweden next month to agree on a framework for peace under a transitional government.
The Ansar Allah failed to show up to peace talks in September. Kuwait has offered to provide planes for the parties to ensure the participation of both sides in Stockholm.
Griffiths faces a daunting challenge to overcome deep mistrust between all sides, including among allies, which makes any peace agreement fragile.
The draft resolution, seen by Reuters, calls for a halt to fighting in Hodeidah, a stop to attacks on populated areas across Yemen and an end to attacks on countries in the region. It also calls for an unhindered flow of commercial and humanitarian goods across the country, including a large, fast injection of foreign currency into the economy through the Central Bank of Yemen and more aid funding.
— Reuters
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